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Federal & State Restoration

Federal Firearm Rights Restoration

When you lose your rights due to a felony conviction, you’re prohibited under two separate systems: state law and federal law. Restoring your rights under state law only fixes half the problem. Under federal law, you’re still classified as a prohibited person.

That means:

  • You cannot legally purchase from federally licensed dealers (FFLs). Any background check through NICS will result in a denial.

  • Even if your state recognizes your rights, the federal government does not—and possession under federal law is still a felony, punishable by up to 10 years in prison.

  • Situations like a traffic stop, a hunting trip, or a search for unrelated reasons can suddenly expose you to federal charges.

Federal restoration is what clears your name nationally. It allows you to buy from gun stores, pass background checks, and fully eliminate the risk of federal prosecution. Without federal restoration, your rights are only partially restored—and your legal exposure remains.

State Firearm Rights Restoration

State restoration restores your rights within your state, but only under state law. In Michigan, for example:

  • Purchases through private sales only: You cannot buy from gun shops or FFL dealers.

  • Handguns: Without a CPL, you must obtain a License to Purchase (LTP) before any private sale. Handgun transfers must be registered with your local police or sheriff.

  • Long guns: As of 2023, private sales of rifles and shotguns also require an LTP, unless you hold a CPL.

  • Documentation: Though not always legally required, keeping a bill of sale with full details (names, weapon description, serial number, signatures) is highly recommended to protect both parties.

  • Federal limits still apply: Private transfers are only allowed in-state, and you cannot transfer to prohibited persons.

While state restoration allows you to participate locally—such as hunting or keeping a firearm at home—it does not change your federal status. It’s a patchwork solution, and any missed paperwork or misunderstanding of the rules can quickly lead to new criminal charges.